4×4S.ORGTHE REGISTRY RESEARCHED · UPDATED 16 SEPTEMBER 2026

Barbara Toy — The Way of the Chariots

ALSO KNOWN AS NIGER RIVER – SAHARA – LIBYA 1961 · TIMBUKTU TO TRIPOLI 1961 · BARBARA TOY'S SIXTH JOURNEY

Barbara Toy's sixth solo Land Rover journey, made in 1961 in her third car, a Series IIA 109-inch Dormobile registered 5751 WD: from Timbuktu on the Niger north across the Sahara, by way of the Tassili n'Ajjer mountains of southern Algeria and their prehistoric rock paintings, to Tripoli in Libya. She went to look at the rock art found in 1933 and to test the idea of a prehistoric chariot road from the Mediterranean to the Niger. Published as The Way of the Chariots (1964).

DAYS OUTBOUNDDISTANCE3COUNTRIES5WAYPOINTS1VEHICLE1CREW
TIMBUKTU, TESSALIT, THE TASSILI N'AJJER AND TRIPOLI ARE NAMED IN THE SOURCES; GAO AND DJANET STAND IN FOR THE NIGER AND TASSILI LEGS. BETWEEN THEM THE LINE IS THE GENERAL COURSE OF THE TRANS-SAHARAN PISTES OF THE DAY, NOT A TRACK.
THE JOURNEY IN FIVE MOMENTS
1961TimbuktuNorth from the Niger in the Series IIA Dormobile.1961TessalitTwo oranges for a Royal Engineers officer and his batman.1961Tassili n'AjjerThe chariot engravings and the rock paintings of 1933.1961TripoliThe Mediterranean; the 'chariot highway' traced end to end.1964LondonThe Way of the Chariots published by John Murray.
DEPARTED1961
Timbuktu
ARRIVED1961
Tripoli
COUNTRIES CROSSED, IN ORDER
MLMaliDZAlgeriaLYLibya

The expedition

Barbara Toy's first five journeys had been made in Pollyanna, her 1950 Series I 80-inch, and then in the long-wheelbase Series II that the Rover Company made her take in its place for the 1959 crossing to Ethiopia. For the sixth she had a third Land Rover, more modern again: a 109-inch Series IIA with the three-door Dormobile conversion, registered 5751 WD — pop-up roof, roof rack and a sun sheet over the cab, but none of the Dormobile's interior furniture. It is the car that appears in the photographs of The Way of the Chariots, the first of her books to show it.

The journey, in 1961, ran from Timbuktu to Tripoli, and its object was archaeological. In 1933 a French officer had found hundreds of rock paintings in the Tassili n'Ajjer, the sandstone plateau of south-eastern Algeria above Djanet, and among the engravings were horse-drawn chariots. Toy wanted to see the paintings for herself and to look for evidence of the great highway, supposedly driven by chariots in prehistoric times, that some writers had traced from the Mediterranean coast across the Sahara to the Niger — the 'way of the chariots' of her title, which the book's subtitle spells out as Niger River – Sahara – Libya.

One independent glimpse of her on the road survives. David Hall, a Royal Engineers officer on secondment to the Ghana Army, spent some months of 1961 on a Sahara expedition of his own with a Ghanaian soldier and a Land Rover, and was camped at the Malian oasis of Tessalit, on the piste that runs down from Algeria to Gao, when a pair of headlights appeared far off under the Pole Star. The visitor was Barbara Toy, coming down the route from Algeria. Next morning Hall interpreted for her with the French commandant, and before she left she gave the two men two oranges, the first fruit they had tasted in a couple of months. Hall's memoir places her at Tessalit heading south towards the Niger; the book's route runs the other way, from Timbuktu north to Tripoli, so the Tessalit meeting belongs to the outward leg of her Sahara season.

John Murray published The Way of the Chariots: Niger River – Sahara – Libya in 1964. It was the last of her three Saharan books, after A Fool in the Desert (Libya, 1952) and In Search of Sheba (1959), and the Dormobile went on to her Arabian journey from Aden to Beirut for The Highway of the Three Kings. Toy was elected a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, became vice-president of the Land Rover Register 1948–1953, and at 81 drove the original Pollyanna round the world a second time. The fate of 5751 WD is not given in the sources fetched.

The vehicle

Imagery

The rock shelter of the 'Great God of Sefar' in the Tassili n'Ajjer, Algeria — the painted plateau Toy crossed the Sahara to see.
The rock shelter of the 'Great God of Sefar' in the Tassili n'Ajjer, Algeria — the painted plateau Toy crossed the Sahara to see.
ISSAMBARHOUMI, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS · CC BY-SA 4.0 ↗
A street in Timbuktu with one of its mud bread ovens, photographed in 2000; the journey's starting point.
A street in Timbuktu with one of its mud bread ovens, photographed in 2000; the journey's starting point.
JIALIANG GAO, WWW.PEACE-ON-EARTH.ORG, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS · CC BY-SA 3.0 ↗

The team

Barbara ToyDriver, alone

Organised by Barbara Toy. Supported by The Rover Company.

Books & films

The Way of the Chariots: Niger River – Sahara – Libya
Barbara Toy · 1964 · John Murray, London

Sources

1Barbara Toy ↗ (accessed 2026-09-16)WIKIPEDIA2Land Rover FAQ — Dormobiles — Books (John Hess) ↗ (accessed 2026-09-16)LRFAQ3Leave in the Sahara 1961 ↗ (accessed 2026-09-16)DAVID HALL, DAVIDNHALL.ORG.UK
RELATEDExpedition record updated 16 September 2026 · status: researched